There are three main operational Abrams versions, the M1, M1A1, and M1A2, with each new iteration seeing improvements in armament, protection, and electronics. The M1 Abrams was developed from the failed MBT-70 project that intended to replace the obsolete M60 tank. Initial models of the M1 were armed with a 105 mm M68 gun, while later variants feature a license-produced Rheinmetall 120 mm L/44 designated M256. Conceived for modern armored ground warfare and now one of the heaviest tanks in service at nearly 68 short tons (62 metric tons), it introduced several modern technologies to US armored forces, including a multifuel turbine engine, sophisticated Chobham composite armor, a computer fire control system, separate ammunition storage in a blowout compartment, and NBC protection for crew safety. The M1 Abrams ( / ˈ eɪ b r ə m z/) is a third-generation American main battle tank designed by Chrysler Defense (now General Dynamics Land Systems) and named for General Creighton Abrams. US$6.21 million (M1A2 / FY99) Estimated in 2016 as US$8.92 million (with inflation adjustment) The British Army will receive a world-class capability.Chrysler Defense (now General Dynamics Land Systems) This announcement comes after years of hard work and collaboration with our customer, especially in the recent extraordinary circumstances brought about by COVID-19. “We are delighted to make this announcement and solidify the return of armored vehicle engineering to the U.K. prosperity,” said John Abunassar, RBSL’s chairman. “What a moment for RBSL, for our armed forces and for U.K. The two firms previously offered competing solutions for the upgrade, but that competition ended with the joint venture formation and a subsequent joint offering. The joint venture, formed between Germany’s Rheinmetall and Britain’s BAE Systems in 2019, said the tank deal will create hundreds of skilled jobs at the company and within its supply chain. The Challenger 2 has been in service for more than 25 years, but it has had little in the way of upgrades to improve capabilities in line with allies and potential adversaries like Russia.Īside from upgrade, RBSL is involved in building several hundred Boxer armored personnel carriers for the Army.
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